International Ship and Port Facility Security (ISPS) Code Implementation and Evaluation of SOCPF Certification in Facing Security Threats at Batu Ampar Port

Abstract

This study analyzes the implementation of the International Ship and Port Facility Security (ISPS) Code and the evaluation of Statement of Compli-ance of a Port Facility (SOCPF) certification in addressing security threats at Batu Ampar Port, Batam. Using a qualitative approach and the Miles and Huberman data analysis model, the research interviewed three key inform-ants: the Batu Ampar Port PFSO, Batam KSOP, and an ISPS Expert. The findings indicate that the implementation of the ISPS Code through SOCPF certification, supported by risk assessments, comprehensive security plans, personnel training, and regular drills and audits, has significantly enhanced port security. This compliance has not only reduced security incidents like unauthorized access and theft but also increased the confidence of interna-tional trading partners and strengthened Batam's position as a strategic mari-time hub in Indonesia. This research concludes that a continuous commit-ment to implementing the ISPS Code is crucial for maintaining the port's competitiveness and operational stability.