Implementation of Green Logistics on the Development of Cargo Logistcs in the Free Trade Zone Area: a Case Study of PT Bandara Internasional Batam

Abstract

This study focuses on the implementation of green logistics at PT Bandara Internasional Batam to analyze strategic findings from the application of green logistics in supporting the development of cargo logistics in the Free Trade Zone (FTZ) area. The research adopts a qualitative approach using a case study method. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with key informants, field observations, and document analysis. The data analysis technique refers to the Miles and Huberman model, which includes data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The results show that the findings at PT Bandara Internasional Batam have not been fully implemented comprehensively in terms of green logistics, particularly through a semi-automated Warehouse Management System (WMS) and document digitization (paperless system). However, challenges such as high investment costs, limited infrastructure, and human resource readiness remain major obstacles. The implementation of a cloud-based WMS and optimization of the sorting warehouse have proven to improve time efficiency, data accuracy, and reduce environmental impact.